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Jamaica is actively exploring the idea of including nuclear energy as a source of generating electricity.
On October 22, 2024, the Jamaican government signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) with Atomic Energy of Canada Limited and Canadian Nuclear Laboratories Limited to advance the adoption of nuclear technologies in the country.
Prime Minister Andrew Holness emphasized that this partnership reflects the government’s commitment to diversifying Jamaica’s energy portfolio with clean and sustainable alternatives.
As of 2021, according to Gem Wiki, Jamaica’s electricity generation was predominantly reliant on fossil fuels, which accounted for approximately 83.7% of the total energy mix.
The primary fossil fuels used include oil and natural gas. Renewable energy sources contributed around 16.3% to the electricity generation, with wind power at 8.8%, solar power at 4.9%, and hydroelectric power at 2.5%.
Holness noted that modern nuclear technologies, particularly small modular reactors (SMRs), offer enhanced safety features, reduced environmental impact, and are cost-effective solutions suitable for small countries like Jamaica.
Jamaica’s engagement with nuclear technology is not entirely new.
Since 1984, the country has operated the Caribbean’s only nuclear reactor, a SLOWPOKE-2 research reactor located at the University of the West Indies, Mona campus. This facility has been instrumental in advancing research in agriculture, health, and environmental protection.
The recent MOU aims to build upon this foundation by fostering collaboration in nuclear research and development, including the potential use of SMRs for electricity generation. This initiative is part of Jamaica’s broader strategy to enhance energy security, reduce dependence on fossil fuels, and address climate change challenges.
While these developments indicate a strong interest in adopting nuclear energy, the process involves extensive planning, regulatory development, and capacity building.
Therefore, the actual implementation of nuclear power generation in Jamaica, if it happens, will require several years to develop plans for planning, safety, and implementation.
Sources: Jamaica GIS,
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